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An Orlando Jewel: The Wells Built Museum of African American History and Culture

After I had received a general overview of care and other services that were provided
the history of the Orlando area in the to white citizens. This led him to build
Orange County Regional History Center, I the South Street Casino and the hotel next
wanted to delve a little deeper into the door.Dr. Wells booked bands and other big
social history of the Orlando area, and name entertainers to perform at the South
the Wells Built Museum of African American Street Casino. Many famous performers that
History and Culture was going to give me a we know today played at South Street
more in-depth look into Orlando's African Casino within the Chitlin Circuit. A few
American history.To this day this area examples of these performers are:- Ray
west of I-4 is primarily inhabited by Charles
African Americans and the difference in - B.B. King
housing and facilities between this area - Louis Armstrong
and the downtown area is quite notable. As - Guitar Slim
a matter of fact, the very name "Division - Bo DiddleyAfrican Americans came from
Street" points to a distinct historical all over the surrounding areas to Orlando
line of demarcation between black and to shop and take in performances of
white residential areas.The origins of the popular musicians at the South Street
Wells Built Museum date back to a Casino. After the performances at the
prominent local African physician by the casino, the artists checked in at the
name of Dr. William Monroe Wells who historic Wells' Built Hotel. In its
started building the Well's Built Hotel in heyday, the Wells' Built provided lodging
1926 to provide lodging to African for clientele such as Pegleg Bates, Ella
Americans during an era of segregation Fitzgerald, Roy Campenella, Thurgood
when accommodations were not available to Marshall, and Jackie Robinson. The
them in other areas of Central entertainers and athletes who frequented
Florida.Next door to the Wells' Built was this establishment made it one of the most
once the South Street Casino, a popular venues for African Americans in
performance hall, which featured musicians the South.Today the museum features over
that traveled the 'Chitlin Circuit' 6,000 square feet of display space. It
performing for audiences all over the retains the original hotel facade, a
country. The hotel opened with three guestroom featuring authentic furniture,
storefronts on the first floor and hotel beading and decorations of the 1930's, and
rooms on the second floor.Dr. William also bears an original interior wall
Monroe Wells was one of Orlando's first reflecting important architectural
black physicians and came to the area in elements and designs unique to the period.
1917. Born in Ft. Gaines, Georgia, in Exhibition material collected for display
1889, Dr. Wells completed his medical include: official hotel documents, an
training at Meharry Medical College. original Negro League baseball jersey,
During part of WWII, Dr. William Monroe photographs, artifacts, books, multi-media
Wells was the only African American exhibits, slave records and other items of
physician in Orlando.During segregation, historic significance.Dr. Well's home has
white physicians did not treat African been moved to the site of the Casino and
American patients. African American will be restored and opened to the public.
doctors, therefore, earned their money The Well's Built Museum of African
from people of their own race. He worked American Culture and History is located
very hard to serve the growing African just west of I-4 near Church Street at 511
American population in Orlando. With the West South Street, Orlando 32801, tel.
help of his assistant, Mrs. Josie Belle (407) 245-7535.Susanne Pacher is the
Jackson, Dr. Wells is known to have publisher of a website called Travel and
delivered over 5,000 babies in Orlando.He Transitions ( Travel and Transitions deals
treated patients who suffered from with unconventional travel and is chock
pneumonia, influenza, scarlet fever and full of advice, tips, real life travel
other serious illnesses before drugs like experiences, interviews with travellers
penicillin were introduced. Many of Dr. and travel experts, insights and
Wells' patients were extremely poor. He reflections, cross-cultural issues,
treated their illnesses though they many contests and many other features. You will
times could not afford to pay his fee. also find stories about life and the
This allowed them to speak forcefully transitions that we face as we go through
against poor conditions that existed in our own personal life-long journeys.Submit
the African American community without your own travel stories in our first
fear of losing their livelihood.Although travel story contest ( and have a chance
African Americans were taxpayers like to win an amazing adventure cruise on the
other residents of Orlando, they did not Amazon River."Life is a Journey Explore
have access to recreational facilities, New Horizons".
good schools, police protection, health




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