A Cowboy's Bedroll Was Much More Than a Sleeping Bag

The cowboy's bedroll, unlike bedrolls or sleepingcover. The same term is sometimes used for a
bags used by modern-day campers, was much,small tarp or canvas that could be drapped over a
much more than a sleeping bag. The bedrolltree branch or propped up with sticks to form a
served as his "mini-home" on the range.rudimentary one-man tent. So a sugan might be a
In its most elaborate form, a bedroll contained atent, or you might think of it as a sleeping bag.
whole host of personal possessions wrapped inThe important thing in winters on the range in
canvas (when canvas could be found) orTexas or across the Great Plains was that sugans
sometimes just in make-shift heavy grain sackshould provide both shelter and warmth as much
cloth. Tied up or strapped within such a bedrollas possible.
might be a "sugan" (also spelled "sougan" orWar Bags or Possible Sacks -- If you think about
"suggan" and several other very creative ways)those terms, you may figure this one out. These
or two and the cowboy's "war bag" or "possibleswere canvas bags or often just old grain or
sack." In fact, a well-planned and well-stockedflower sacks in which the cowboy kept prized
bedroll carefully wrapped and tied might be slungpossessions. They could be grabbed up and taken
across a horse's back behind the saddle, or if italong in a hurry. Quoting from Winfred Blevins'
was too large and burdensome and the cowboy"Dictionary of the American West":
was a working cowboy, his bedroll might be slung"In the days of the open range, a snoop probably
off the side of a chuck wagon or tucked down inwould have found some town clothing, the
the bed of the chuck wagon along with all themakings (for cigarettes), cartridges and maybe
crew's cooking utensils.some letters from home in it [the war bag]."
Smaller bedrolls for "portability" may have beenA modern-day bedroll is much less colorful and
mounted on the cowboy's horse, but not theexciting. In cowboy terms, "bedroll" was equivalent
true, masterpieces of portable homes like ato an entire one-person camping setup. In modern
serious, full-grown bedroll. Which means we shouldterms a "bedroll" really just refers to a good
ask -- what were these mysterious "sugans" orsleeping bag.
"war bags," and how did they work for theThe old "cowboy ways" of using bedroll appeals
average cowboy?to me the most. It makes a bedroll into a
Sugans -- These were heavy blankets, or moreportable campsite, a portable home away from
often quilts, that contained some substance and ifhome.
possible some padding that made them warm for