A New Music of the Orient: a Touch of the West and a Dash of the Divine

A new musical fusion has arisen in New York andThis system has its roots in Taoism, which
it's not the kind you can catch for ten dollars at ateaches that all matter is formed from the five
club in the West Village. For the many thousandsbasic elements of metal, earth, wood, fire, and
of Chinese immigrants trying to stay afloat in awater. It teaches that in order for a being to be
new world and for those westerners who havehealthy, it must have all of these elements in
always wanted to understand the Chinese butbalance. So, from the Chinese perspective, a song
have shied away for lack of a way in--for anyoneor piece of music must also contain a uniquely
who has wondered where the two civilizationscrafted balance of these elements. There are also
connect, the answer may lie not in words, but ineight note scales that relate to the Taoist symbol
music.called the bagua, which is most commonly known
Lisa Li is a master of the pipa (Chinese lute) and ain the West as part of the practice of fengshui,
graduate of the Chinese Conservatory of China.or geomancy.
She has composed and performed across Europe,An example of this is the piece she wrote for the
Asia and the United States, and her playing wasdance “A Dunhuang Dream.” The dance is
featured in the Academy Award-winning movieset against a backdrop of thousands of caves
The Last Emperor. Now, as one of the leadcarved into the sides of cliffs as they are in the
composers for New Tang Dynasty Television'sMoago Grottoes in the Dunhuang region of China.
Chinese New Year Spectacular, a grand scaleSeated at the mouth of each cave is a Buddhist
performance of traditional Chinese dance andor Taoist deity. As the dancers emerge, one can
song, Lisa has created what she believes to be ahear from the orchestra pit the voices of the
new kind of sound--based on ancient Chinese folkerhu (Chinese violin) and guzhen (zither), but these
and religious music, but going beyond either ofare soon joined by the more recognizable
them.resonance of cello, bass, oboe, and brass. The
“Music is alive, because in the view of theresult strikes the ear as achingly otherworldly and
Chinese ancients, every single object in the worldyet also solidly familiar.
has life. In fact, in Chinese, when we refer to aIn fact, the specific ya yue used in the score is
musical note we call it a ‘live note,’”the same as that found in the ancient pipa music
she explains. But according to Lisa, it must bewritten on scrolls that were discovered by
composed and played from thearcheologists in the actual Dunhuang caves years
heart—sometimes in ways that sound foreignago.
to the western ear.“I feel very deeply that music is a heavenly
But the melodies are far from random. Lisa’slanguage, a divine language,” Lisa says. “It
music, like all traditionally composed Chinese music,is able to uplift people’s hearts and minds. It is
is based on a series of pentatonic (5-note) scales.good for the soul.