Stephenville, Texas! Cowboy Capital of the World, and a Whole Lot More

Besides Stephenville, Texas, there are severalregularly around the Cross Timbers area,
cities across the nation that refer to themselvesespecially Stephenville and nearby Dublin, according
as the "Cowboy Capital of the World." Whoa!to local old-timers. Many of these are honored off
Now, wait a minute! How can Dodge City, Kansas,downtown Stephenville's Heritage Square where
Banderas, Texas and Oakdale, California ALL claimyou'll find the Cowboy Capital Walk of Fame, here
the same title as Stephenville? Somebody ain'tto recognize the significance of the Western
tellin' the truth.heritage that is an integral part of Stephenville and
Git a rope.the Cross Timbers Area.
True, Oakdale, California had the first outdoorSMILE WHEN YOU SAY THAT
rodeo in the West, started early in the fabulousSo, what do we mean when we use the term
50's. Nineteen fifties, that is. What's so "Cowboy""cowboy" anyway? Stephenville backs up its
about the era of Rockabilly, Elvis, 3-D movies andCowboy claim by declaring that Erath County is
the hoola-hoop?the home of more professional cowboys and
Banderas, Texas got its start as a staging areacowgirls, per square mile, than anyplace else on
for the great cattle drives of yesteryear. Thethe planet. Who did the math? Well, that's a
town is known for its "dude" ranches which camemystery the likes of Marfa's lights, but there's no
into being when ranching fell upon hard times.question that there are lots of horse trailers,
When was that? During the Great Depression ofpick-ups and Western Wear stores to
1929. One enterprising rancher decided to open upaccommodate all the 'pokes in these parts. Our
his ranch to city-slickers as a means forcowboy culture is the real deal, and all one must
generating earn extra money and a new industrydo is take a look outside - or sniff our dairy air -
was born. Perhaps it should be called the Cityto attest to that fact.
Slicker Capital or the Dude Ranch Capital, sinceThe REAL Cowboy Capital is home to Lone Star
that's what Banderas has hung its hat on.Arena, a huge, indoor rodeo complex featuring a
Dodge City, Kansas is known by severalregular schedule of barrel racing, horse shows, bull
nicknames including Queen of the Cowtowns,riding, team roping, and more ( The USTRC calf
Wickedest Little City in America and Buffaloroping finals are held there annually and the Bayer
Capital of the World. C'mon, Dodge, surely youLegends Celebration of Champions will be here in
don't need another moniker, do ya? Famous forFebruary 2006. Other crowd favorites that are
the likes of Bat Masterson, Wyatt Earp and Bootheld in Stephenville each year include Larry Joe
Hill, these days, Dodge is keeping its heritage aliveTaylor's Texas Music Festival and Chili Cook-Off in
through historical preservation programs. Dodge,April at Melody Mountain Ranch & RV Park (
stop "dodging" the issue....honor your past but stopand rodeo champions will herd into town for the
living in it. That's just sad.Cowboy Capital of the World Pro Rodeo ( in May
WILL THE REAL COWBOY CAPITAL PLEASEat the Erath County Livestock Arena. DairyFest,
STAND UP?an annual celebration of the local dairy industry
Enter Stephenville, Texas! The REAL Cowboywith all the free dairy products you can stand,
Capital of the World located in what's referred totakes place in June at City Park.
as the Cross Timbers region of the state. HowCAPITAL IDEA FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM
can one small town, 70 miles south of Fort WorthIs Stephenville the Cowboy Capital? You bet yer
and almost 2 hours from Abilene, make such aboots! But it's more than that. Whether your
bold claim? Easy! The Cross Timbers region hasfocus is commerce, education, culture, recreation
been a thoroughfare to the American Cowboyor just a great place to settle down, Stephenville
since Americans crossed the Mississippi westward.is a "capital" idea. The town is known as one of
The lush, timbered basins of the Trinity, Brazosthe country's most desirable places to live and
and Bosque Rivers (the timber ranges "crossed"earn a living. In fact, it is included in Norman
at this juncture, hence the name "Cross Timbers")Crampton's "The 100 Best Small Towns in
yielded thousands of unbranded Longhorn cattle.America," published by Prentice Hall.
Essentially, it's where the longhorns came toYes, City Hall is committed to aggressively
graze. The famous Goodnight-Loving trailproviding services that encourage the highest
originated from the Cross Timbers region; thequality of life to the citizens of Stephenville.
Great Western Trail passed right through thePromoting a business? Nobody helps you
heart of the Cross Timbers area. One old-timermaximize your business capital like The Chamber...
told me that one of those trails started rightthe award-winning Stephenville Chamber of
where the Sonic Drive-In is located on WashingtonCommerce, that is! In five years, this organization
Street and insisted there should be an historicalhas blossomed from less than 300 to over 700
marker placed there.local businesses and tourism income is consistently
This Cross Timbers area is one of very fewhigher than it's ever been. As a business
places in the United States that is directly involvedprofessional, you'll definitely want to capitalize on
in the evolution of the "professional cowboy."Stephenville's ready and able workforce, many of
During the period from 1930 to 1950, the ranchwhom attend our local university.
cowboy discovered that the general public wasWhere Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic are
enamored with the idea of the Cowboy. Aconcerned, Stephenville spells "Education" with a
significant number of movies produced bycapital "E!" The Stephenville Independent School
Hollywood glamorized the myth of the CowboyDistrict has a total enrollment of nearly 4,000
and the public yearned to get more of him. Tostudents. There are two elementary schools for
meet this need, rodeos were held in Madisonchildren in grades K thru 4, and intermediate
Square Garden, Boston Garden, etc. Theseschool for grades 5 thru 6. Junior High includes
rodeos played to packed houses, even during thegrades 7 and 8 and High School, grades, 9 thru 12.
Great Depression. Since the first indoor rodeosScholastically, musically, athletically...the success of
were held in Fort Worth at the Cowtownthese schools have truly made Stephenville a City
Coliseum, much of the expertise for theseof Champions!
big-building rodeos came from the Cowboys ofLocated in the heart of Stephenville is Tarleton
the Cross Timbers area, many of which calledState University. Founded in 1899 as John
Stephenville their home.Tarleton College, in 1917, the college became a
This being the Cowboy Capital, you are quite likelypart of the Texas A&M University System,
to find all things Cowboy just as you had hoped,gaining official status as a university in 1973.
in every direction you turn. For example, here'sTarleton University has experienced considerable
where you'll find the largest private Country andgrowth over the past decade (about 8%
Western club in the state, with live CW bands andannually), with a current enrollment exceeding
two steppin' all night long. Then there's the Cross8000. Students come from over 200 Texas
Timbers Country Opry, a thriving equine industry,counties, as well as 30 states and ten foreign
and the fact that Stephenville is the county seatnations. Tarleton is dedicated to providing
of Erath County, the largest milk producer inoutstanding instruction and concern for the
Texas.individual, ensuring that students acquire the tools
Stands to reason that where there are horsesthey need to achieve successful careers, gain
and cows, there are cowboys and cowgirls. Yes,cultural enrichment, and become productive
people shopping with spurs on can be seen incitizens and leaders in a diverse and ever-changing
these parts all the time. It's not uncommon to seeculture. Tarleton offers the community the Clyde
a world champion cowboy or musical celebrityH. Wells Fine Arts Center as well as the TSU
around town, sharing in day-to-day community life.Planetarium, giving the community a wonderful
Around the town these days, it might be thearray of visual sensations to enjoy.
singer Jewel or Rodeo Cowboys Ty Murray, TomWhile we're on the subject of higher education,
Reeves, Tuff Hedeman or Cody Ohl. Time was,let's talk about the Highest Education, developing
when 20,000 spectators would crowd intoone's spiritual life. Whatever your worship
Everett Colburn's Rodeo Bowl from 1940 to 1959.preference, you'll probably find it here in
Colburn's Lightning C Ranch was the world'sStephenville. With a large variety of churches to
largest ranch devoted entirely to Rodeo livestock.choose from, many with a passion for unity,
Lightning C was operated by Colburn but he wasyou're sure to find your next home church here!
joined later by TV Cowboy star Gene Autry. ThisThat includes (what else?) the thriving Cowboy
rodeo made up its events and contestants eachChurch of Erath County.
year in Dublin and then rode the train to NewYes, Stephenville is the Cowboy Capital of Texas...
York's Madison Square Garden and the Bostonand proud of it. But overall, whether your interest
Garden. In those days, the likes of Autry, Royincludes business, family, education or recreation,
Rogers, Audy Murphy and more of Hollywood'syou're bound to find Stephenville, Texas to be the
Western stars and Rodeo greats were spotted"capital" idea you've been looking for!