The Beijing Art Scene: Factory 798

The contemporary art scene in China is still in itsGerman designer Walter Gropius. During China's
early stages, but there's little doubt that it hasmodernization in the 1990s, most of the factory
come a long way since the 70s, when the Culturalwas closed down due to falling orders and other
Revolution was responsible for the repression offactors, resulting in thousands of workers being
all the arts. A vivid example of China's newlylaid off and the warehouses being vacated.
flourishing art movement is the vast complex ofThe buildings are architecturally simple,
galleries, shops and bars spearheading theemphasizing utility. Their massive ducts and vast
renaissance in a largely abandoned militarywindows were designed to help conscientious
electronics complex located in Beijing's Dashanziworkers increase production, and the open spaces
District.served as large assembly lines. The walls still bear
With its still intact Mao Zedong slogans propagatingslogans painted during the Cultural Revolution, but
Marxist-Leninist thought, factory 798 is the hubnow the peeling paint and massive boilers have
for creating and showcasing contemporarybecome part of the art. Currently, over seventy
paintings and sculpture, contrasting sharply with itsartists and fifty chic enterprises have settled in.
fairly recent history. Warehouse rooms whereIt's now considered the place to go for a look at
workers once studied the Little Red Book aremodern Chinese art.
now populated with painters and performers andUnfortunately, Factory 798 is an endangered
purveyors of gourmet food, designers of hautespecies. The city is continuing its campaign of
couture, and crafters of luxury furniture. Liveurban development, replacing the labor-intense and
music can be heard at numerous house bars andpolluting industries with low-pollution, low-capital
chic bookshops and cafes. Factory 798 can bestoffice buildings and high-tech electronic industries.
be described as the Soho-esque district of BeijingDemolition of Factory 798 is set to begin by the
and is now the third most visited attraction in theend of this year.
city after the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.Artists have submitted a proposal to the
Built by the Russians in the early 1950s as part ofgovernment to save the art center, but they are
the war-reparations deal with Germany, thenot optimistic. A final decision of the fate of
State-owned plant churned out electronic goodsFactory 798 will be made before the end of 2007.
by the millions for the People's Liberation Army.One can only hope that China's center for the
Architecturally, the factory was built in theavant-garde remains intact and continues to
Bauhaus style reflecting the influence of theflourish.