| Appropriation Art - The Concept | | | | Koons (born 1955). Sherrie themed her works on |
| Appropriation Art refers to the works or | | | | appropriation itself. She re-photographed the |
| concepts, lifted or directly referenced from 'visual' | | | | pictures by great and valued modernist |
| historical, commercial, pop culture, or art from | | | | photographers such as Walker Evans (US - |
| other sources, without the permission of the | | | | 1903-75). She also clicked the paintings by Claude |
| original artists. | | | | Monet (French 1840-1926) and Kasimir Malevich |
| The History | | | | (Russian - 1879-1935). Sherrie displayed her |
| The practice of Appropriation Art can be traced | | | | photographs with a different perspective, focused |
| back to the Cubist collages and artworks of Pablo | | | | on equations between power, creativity, & |
| Picasso (Spanish - 1881-1973) and Georges Braque | | | | gender, analyzing originality, society, consumerism, |
| (French - 1882-1963) from 1912 onwards. In 1917, | | | | and commodity value, to mention some themes. |
| French-American artist Marcel Duchamp | | | | During the 1970s and 1980s, Richard Prince (born |
| (1887-1968) further developed Appropriation Art | | | | 1949) re-photographed advertisements like |
| and gave the concept of readymade. Today, it | | | | Marlboro Cigarettes and even some |
| stands as a mighty field with several artists | | | | Photojournalist shots. He tried highlighting the |
| associated with it, despite the copyright | | | | issues of materialism and life. The artists during |
| controversy it faces from time to time. | | | | this period, focused on nearly all the aspects of |
| The Correlations | | | | the then culture and society. Another |
| Later, Surrealism, post Dadaism, also incorporated | | | | Appropriation Artist was Joseph Kosuth (born |
| the use of Appropriation Art in collages and | | | | 1945), with his images conveying epistemological |
| objects. | | | | and philosophy theories. |
| The Artists and Artworks | | | | Barbara Kruger (US - born 1945), Greg Colson |
| With a Spanish inclined past, after Picasso | | | | (US - born 1956), Malcolm Morley (English - born |
| (Composition with Fruit, Guitar and Glass, 1913) | | | | 1931), Cory Arcangel (US - born 1978), Glenn |
| and Braque, Marcel Duchamp was the next star | | | | Brown (English - born 1966), Christian Marclay (US |
| of Appropriation Art. He showed his most | | | | - born 1955) Deborah Kass (US - born 1952), |
| notorious work 'Fountain,' (1917) which was a | | | | Chapman brothers (English - Dino: born 1962, Jake: |
| men's urinal. Signed "R. Mutt" and titled, Marcel | | | | born 1966), Stephen Collis, Benjamin Edwards (US |
| presented it on a pedestal in the American | | | | - born 1970), Joy Garnett (US), Rico Gatson (US), |
| Society of Independent Artists exhibition the | | | | Douglas Gordon (Scottish - born 1966), Wade |
| same year. Salvador Dalí's (Spanish | | | | Guyton, Damien Hirst (English - born 1965), Pierre |
| 1904-89) 'Lobster Telephone,' (1936) and | | | | Huyghe (French - born 1962), and Damian Loeb |
| Méret Oppenheim's (German-Swiss - | | | | (US - born 1970), are some other famous |
| 1913-85) Object (Luncheon in Fur) (1936) are the | | | | Appropriation Artists. |
| Appropriation influenced Surrealist works. | | | | Appropriation Art and Copyrights Issues |
| Beginning with Andy Warhol (American 1928-97), | | | | Owing to the essential involvement of 'reuse' |
| American artists nearly took over the field of | | | | philosophy, Appropriation Art does face copyright |
| Appropriation Art. By the late 1950s, appropriated | | | | issues, with its originality fundamentally |
| images and objects extensively featured in the | | | | questionable. In defense, the Appropriation Artists |
| works of American artists Jasper Johns (born | | | | claim of the expressive angle brought out of the |
| 1930) & Robert Rauschenberg (1925-2008), | | | | original work. Still, several artworks are under |
| and in Pop Art. Appropriation Art popularity | | | | investigation to establish their essence into two |
| soared higher in 1980s, with some American | | | | classes, transformation and simple derivation, of |
| artists like Sherrie Levine (born 1947) and Jeff | | | | an original artwork. |