Western Painting - French Baroque - A Counter to Renaissance Art

French Baroque - The HistoryItalian Baroque. Under Louis XIV, France
The art and architecture style prevalent in Europedeveloped its own art style, termed as French
from late 16th century to early 18th century isBaroque. Its onset is closely associated with the
known as Baroque artistic style. Its widespreadfamous proposal by Italian artist Gian Lorenzo
popularity is closely associated with RomanBerini to redesign the east front of Louvre. Louis
Catholic Revival. As opposed to the sobriety ofXIV rejected the proposal, as it was not in
Renaissance Art, this art form used intense'French' taste. Louis' emphasis on producing luxury
colors, lubricious lines to depict the scenarios full ofgoods in France, instead of importing the same,
drama and action. These paintings were simpleled to the better quality of artisans in the country.
and obvious, having direct appeal on the emotionsAll the schools of art, including architecture,
of the observer. This was greatly encouraged bypainting, and sculpture, were taken to a new
Catholic Church to connect art to illiterateheight during this phase.
common person, contrary to the Mannerism ofThe Artworks
the 16th century, meant only for the intellectualThe Palace of Versailles being transformed from a
and the well-versed section of people. Due to itshunting lodge to the official residence of the King
stark deviation from French Classicism, this formis the epitome of glorification of French Baroque.
of art came to be known as 'Baroque' - FrenchLot of famous paintings from Louis XIV's
translation of Portuguese 'Barroco,' meaningcollection, such as Les Bergers d'Arcadie and The
irregular pearl or false jewel.Judgement of Solomon (1649) by Nicolas Poussin
French Baroque style appeared in early 17th(1594-1665), Seaport at Sunset (1639) by Claude
century, in the reign of Louis XIII and Marie deLorrain (1600-82), Peasant Meal (1642) by Le Nain,
Medici. However, during that period, this art formand Happy Family (1642) by Louis Le Nain are
had distinct influence from Dutch, Flemish, andmaintained at Louvre Museum, Paris, France.