Western Painting - Funk Art - An American Dimension

Funk Art - The Concept & the HistorySometimes, these works were also
Inspired by the contemporary trends, fashion, andautobiographical in nature that had a flow of a
lifestyle, Funk Art became one of the mostnarrative. Sculptures and assemblages formed a
unconventional forms of the Modern Art in thegreat part of the body of works by Funk artists.
late 1950s through 1970s. Originated in California,Three-dimensional static pieces made of ceramic
this art style remained active mainly in the Unitedwere a prominent style of this genre.
States. Funk Art represented an eclectic mix ofThe Artists & the Artworks
elements, including discarded & junk matter,Among the most prominent names associated
torn pieces of fabric, old furniture, andwith the Funk Art Movement were Edward
photographs. US Funk artist Edward KienholzKienholz, Bruce Conner, Roy de Forest, Gladys
described these elements as 'the leftovers ofNilsson, George Herms, Lucas Samaras, James
human experience.' Similarly, Funk had varyingNutt, Paul Thek, and Colin Self. Other alumni from
manifestations in the form of paintings, sculptures,the University of California, who propagated this
and assemblages. It derived its name from theart further, included David Gilhooly, Peter
musical genre, 'funky.' The term 'funky' meansVandenberge, Margaret Dodd, and Chris
earthy, sensuous, and passionate in the musicalUnterseher. Artworks, like 'I'm All a Twit' by Jim
parlance, but it has another meaning literally,Nutt, became the signature pieces of Funk Art. It
'smelly.' The Funk artists made the secondis a work in varying media, consisting of acrylic
connotation, fundamental to their work.paint on vinyl window and enamel paint on wood
The Detailsframe. Similarly, Gladys Nilsson's paintings capture
Funk Art was a reaction against the idealistica curious mix of domesticity with the fantastical
seriousness of Abstract Expressionism, which theand deranged imagery. David Gilhooly, on the
Funk artists rejected as disconnected from realityother hand, had mastery in ceramic works and
and artistic social responsibility. It was consciouslyetching. His classic piece 'The Windshield Sam
executed in a distasteful manner to such anFrancis,' is composed of aquatint and colored
extent that it was considered 'tatty' or 'sick.'etching.
These artists often blended humor with vulgarityConclusion
and explicit representations. However, bawdinessWith its diverse forms, penetrating subjects,
was not the ultimate aim of Funk Art movement.unusual treatment of media, and links with leading
The artists strived to confront the art scene inartists, Funk Art became a powerful form of
New York through their satirically shocking pieces.expression in the domain of Modern Art.