When Pasadena Was "Hollywood" - Early Movie Makers

Crazy Irishmen Embarrassing Pasadena Societyremain motionless. He quivered with pain and the
There was a time when Hollywood was just aflies were landing on the open sores. As the sun
bunch of Manzaneta bushes parked on a steeproasted the pair, Ulmont knew that he was going
semi-arid hill. And at that same time, circa 1912,to have to save this horses' life. Either he would
the movie industry was housed in Pasadena,succeed, right then, under the baking sun of
California and New Jersey. This was before theSouthern California, or the horse would thrash
fame of Charlie Chaplin and Fatty Arbuckle andabout, free itself and cause even more bleeding,
the explosive public awareness of the moviethen he would run into the desert and get himself
industry in the early 1920's. Before the Fairbankslost and bleed out within a few days, OR he
family and Clara Bow were famous, the moviewould simply be "put down" by the crew.
industry was a bunch of (largely Irish extraction,The Beginning of a Great Relationship -
before the Russian Jews came to town)As Ulmont put it, this was a momentous time in
entrepreneurs, is what you would call them todayhis life. The horse episode made his movie-making,
--with cameras, scripts drawn up on a nightlyranching job even more memorable. It was one
basis and horse-wise actors who every morningof those moments that had lots of meaning. He
got up in Pasadena, made their way across thebrought the horse back to the corral, and
Arroyo Seco, (where the Rose Bowl is today)ministered to him through the night. The next
and shot movies in the high desert of what wouldday, Ulmont and the rest of the crew were
become "beautiful downtown Burbank". Whenhaving coffee before that day's shooting. They
they were not shooting westerns and exteriorwere laughing and chatting. Ulmont was leaning
shots in the open, they were using Pasadena as aagainst the corral. The day was about to become
backdrop for costume dramas. (See picture beloweven more memorable.
of DW Griffith's costumed cast during that time.)The crew suddenly went silent. They were all
My Grandfather, Ulmont Healy was one of thosesmiling at something over Ulmont's shoulder.
horse-wise cowboys. He was from Wisconsin andUlmont felt the breath of a horse on his back.
had a yearning for the theatre. He would laterThe formerly wild and crazy horse was now a
tour the nation with a theatrical troupe, but thissweet, compliant,"thankful" animal. He was coming
was his first job outside of Wisconsin. He had notto have a moment with the man who had saved
yet married. He had not yet gone to France as ahis life. Ulmont smiled and patted him on the nose.
doughboy as a member of the AmericanAfter that they were fast friends, and the horse
Expeditionary Forces. He took care of horses onwas with Ulmont every day. It was the beginning
the caissons in Northern France in 1918.of a great relationship. It was also the beginning of
At this time, he was still a young man on anUlmont deciding he was going to pursue acting.
adventure. He parleyed the horse sense into a jobAs the pressure on the movie-makers increased,
with these movie makers, and his hopes camethey realized the local constabulary and law
true. He ended up getting a new classification asenforcement personnel were going to make it
"actor", making this new "high tech" business calledimpossible for them to keep on doing business in
motion pictures. His love for the theatre and hisPasadena. In the beginning people thought it was
practical horse skills merged into the luckiest job anice to have their elegant homes photographed
young guy could ever get (as far as he wasand made part of the new film world. But, as
concerned). Ulmont got to become a real workingtime went on, they realized Pasadena was not
actor because of his love of horses. Because ofgoing to be the future of the movie business. One
this, he also ended up walking up and down theway or the other, through zoning or harassment,
elegant streets and stairways of Pasadena inthese men were going to go somewhere else. If
period costumes and making historical movies too.you want to make something happen, Pasadena
George Patton's Family Looked Down on Thesehas the will. Check out the history of the Rose
"Noisy Carousing Young Men".Parade and Rose Bowl. On the contrary, if they
These events and a charming story with a whitewant something NOT to happen, they also had
horse named "Midnight" would be memorialized in athe will and the way to make them cease and
Reader's Digest article in the 1950's, authored bydesist.
my Ulmont, but there is much more to that"Hooray for Pasadena" -
story, described in this article.So, as time passed, the movie makers eventually
Initially Pasadena Society let these movie makersmoved along. History was going to happen
into their community. Pasadena families, largelysomewhere else. They moved their efforts to
intially built from post Civil War Southern Gentrythe hills northwest of Los Angeles. Still open and
and other rich families from the East and Midwestundeveloped, the residential development of the
(like the Wrigleys), eventually grew tired of thisplace called "Hollywood" had not yet happened. It
army of thespians and did not really appreciatewas just over the hill from that Burbank desert
this group of men inhabiting their pleasant palacialarea, so it made sense. Stop and think, it feels like
homes and serene avenues. Pasadena was largeit was all meant to be. After all, how could a song
estates and beautiful homes along next to thework if the lyrics went: "Hooray for Pasadena!" It
homes of the servants who worked for thesejust doesn't bounce with the same kind of
families. George S. Patton's family had a ranch incarefree merriment.
the Pasadena area. These movie makers wereW.C. Fields would settle in Pasadena, and Einstein
just guys trying to invent a new industry and asloved the place. Pasadena kept its identity and still
it turns out, help invent a new art form thathas its own public image, which has been
would become what it is today, But at the time,maintained over the scores and scores of years. I
they were just viewed as rough, loud, young menended up attending a school in Pasadena, and we
who roamed around at alll hours, drinking andwould make money working on the Rose Bowl
carousing, and had all these strange newevery year selling snacks and drinks. Pasadena
machines. They were making films like the onehas never regretted moving those guys out of
pictured below. They ended up being called antown. You can see why.
embarrassment. Probably the best movie to useTechnically, movies don't have to have a PLACE
to draw this picture would be "The Unsinkablewhere they could be made, but Hollywood did
Molly Brown". If you have seen it, you willmake sense as the next 15 years would unfold.
remember how Denver Society reacted to MollySouthern California's sun and weather made it a
and her husband. At any rate, guys like D.W.perfect place for shooting and partying. The 20's
Griffith and others were making the "blue bloods"burst with technological development. In the 20's
squirm. More on that later.people were getting refrigerators, telephones,
"I shot at myself as an Indian in the morning, thencars, indoor wiring and indoor plumbing. It was a
I shot at myself again as a Cowboy in thetime of change unlike any other. Movies and Movie
afternoon."theatres sprang up all over America, and then
Ulmont would tell family of how their shootingsound in movies was invented just when the
days would go. The shooting crew would make itgreat depression would give people a reason to
over to the desert west of Pasadena (where 134attend the movies even more. As people would
goes through, right around where "The Tonightsay: "Maybe life was miserable outside, but we
Show" is shot at the NBC Studios). He would getcould go inside to see the movies."
a real twinkle when he told us how the shootingThe Legacy Continues -
would go: "These were silent movies remember,Ulmont went back to Wisconsin to care for his
so we would get our horses and paint them updying Mother, and then went off to Europe to
like Indian horses, and put on our Indian costumes.fight in WWI. He ended up getting a back injury in
We would charge in one direction shooting arrowsFrance. You guessed it. He was minding the
and rifles. Then we would have lunch. Then in thehorses. The American Army was not fully
afternoon, we would take care of the horses,mechanized in World War I. Caissons, vehicles with
change their appearance to look like Cavalrycannons on them, were drawn by horses, and
soldiers horses, then we would put on our cavalrysoldiers were needed to take care of them. It felt
and cowboy costumes and shoot at themore like the Civil War for soldiers like them.
imaginary group of Indians going in the otherWhen he returned, he got married and had three
direction. Basically we would shoot at ourselvesdaughters. He never returned to Southern
going each way. The same people would be theCalifornia, but he did tour the nation with a
Indians and the Cowboys."theatre troupe and inspired one of his daughters
"Midnight was a White Horse, but he was Bloodyto become a Thespian. Ulmont would help her get
Red with Cactus Needle Wounds."her first job in the professional theatre after
On one shooting day, the hands were taking caregraduating from the Univesity of Iowa where she
of the horses and noticed the "big white wild one"had befriended the young playwright, Tennessee
was not to be found. Ulmont went looking for him.Williams. She had a full life on stage and worked
After going through a couple draws, he saw thesteadily to the age of 85. She would end up in
white horse caught in a stand of cactus. He wasDisney movies and acted in a film "Wait for
extremely bloody as his movements were justSpring, Bandini" shot in Boulder, Colorado with
giving him more spikes. After awhile the horseJoseph Montegna and Faye Dunaway.
was just terrified and immobilized. Ulmont cameThe legacy of Ulmont's love of the written and
up on him. He was a quiet, long and tall handsomethe spoken word continued, when In the 1950's,
cowboy type as a personality. He came up slowlywhen he was in his 60's, Ulmont penned the article
on the horse to calm him. He could see the lookfor Readers Digest to fix that story in the desert
of terror in his eyes and all the numerous cactusas a snapshot in time. He always looked back on
wounds all over his body. The cowboy with himthose events as a moment in history that had its
suggested that they just put him down with aown uniqueness.
pistol shot right then. He did not look like he couldWhen Pasadena was "Hollywood", Umont was
survive. Besides, who would sit there and pull eachthere -- being an Indian, being a Cowboy, being an
and every spine out of his blood body?actor shooting movies, saving a suffering animal's
It turns out, Ulmont would. He insisted that theylife and coming up with a unique vision for his
not shoot him. The subtext here is that this horsefuture. This story is a little slice of life that
was such a wild horse that he was not reallyprovides a tableau of a time in America that is
appreciated by his caretakers. He was so unrulynow long gone, but still treasured. Below is a
and aggressive that he was deemed not to bedescription of a photo of one of DW Griffith's
worth the effort. "If you save him, you still have1912 movies.
that wild horse that's not worth the trouble!"1912, D.W. Griffith filmed the below movie on the
Ulmont put up his hand in silent protest. He said,grounds of the Fenyes Estate (now the Pasadena
"Go on back, tell them I'm taking care ofMuseum of History) at 470 West Walnut. The film
"Midnight". Like naming a tall guy "Shorty", Ulmontwas listed in the Fenyes diaries as "The Queen's
named his white horse a dark horse name. ForNecklace." However, Griffith's biography lists no
hours Ulmont, standing in the draw of this desertsuch film. It is very possible that they changed
area that would become Burbank, carefully pulledthe name of the film once it was released.
each cactus spine out of Midnight's hide. HeResearch is on-going by the Pasadena Museum of
carefully proceeded trying to avoid as much painHistory to identify the actual film name.
as he could. The animal stood quietly and tried to