A Brief History of the Italian Doll Company - Lenci Company

The Lenci Company was founded in 1919 in Turin,hollow body and limbs, with several paint layers on
Italy by Enrico and Elana Konig Scavini. It isa very light fabric structure (this makes the doll
reported that the company continued making dollsunique). The washable dolls mark a passage
into the 21st century, however, there is conflictingbetween the first and the second period in the
information about the year company wasLenci Company's history.
founded and exactly how long they continuedMore of Madame Scavini's collection of characters
making dolls.that mark milestones of her artistic career
The dolls made at Lenci during the 1920s andincludes:
1930s are particularly desired by collectors- The 1923 Pierrot doll by Dudovich that sold in a
because of their superb craftsmanship, and alsobox designed by Gigi Chessa
because they are so irresistibly adorable.- The Veneziana doll
The most notable among the Lenci's 83 years of- A lady doll that appeared in the 1924 Novelties
history was the period between the two Worldcatalogue
Wars. These are said to be the most valuable and- The 1925 Fukuruco
best well made of their creations.- The chinese god of fertility, longevity and
The early highly sought after Lenci dolls have thewisdom
pressed felt and oil-painted faces. They also had- The 1926 Mimy doll by Dudovich better known
double felt ears that were sewn on individually.as Dietrich
Their heads swiveled on their bodies. They hadLenci also crafted dolls from wood with
jointed shoulders and hips and some dolls hadcomposition heads and made some porcelain dolls
rooted hair on mohair wigs. They often had sideand figures. Porcelain figures of Disney characters
glancing eyes and were dressed in elaboratelike Bambi, Dumbo, Mickey Mouse and Donald
costumes made from either felt or organdy.Duck were made by the Lenci Company in the
Some of these early Lenci dolls can be found1950s. You will find these figures marked just
today carrying things such as a carved wooden"Lenci" and not a Disney copyright.
animal or a broom. The later Lenci dolls areEven though the ceramics and other items Lenci
reported as being somewhat less well made andproduced were a huge success, some of the
many have fabric covered cardboard torsos withartists began to leave the Lenci Company to
felt faces that are hard and have been comparedestablish their own workshops. At this time, the
to cloth covered cardboard. The later dolls mightLenci Company had more than 600 workers
be found dressed in clothing made from cotton,(during the 1930s) and was deep in debt. A
rayon, and taffeta. They are also usually less wellpartnership became necessary. The new partners
accessorized than the earlier better made dolls.became sole owners after 1937. Madame Lenci
The Lenci dolls apparently were also imitatedworked as the artistic director until December of
everywhere since the year of 1927, from Turin1940 when she left the company she did not own
to Florence, and then in Germany, France, andany more; this was now a company that
England. The imitation dolls were also said to bemarketed her dolls in reduced format using a new
cheaper and this competition caused seriousname, "Ars Lenci."
problems for the Lenci Company.The dolls that can be traced back to the 1920s
A series of Oriental dolls were produced fromand 1930s are worth much more money. The
1925 to 1927, the first appeared in 1923 as the149 Lenci face is also valuable. If the Lenci doll is
"Fumatore d'oppio" doll.13 inches tall, its estimated value is around $750
Some of their dolls include:to $1,000. The 17 inch doll would double in price,
- The 1929 Kigan doll, the laughing samuraiand if the height is more than 19 inches, the value
- A 1929 tennis player doll wearing a blouse withis approximately between $1,700 and $2,500.
an embroidered monogram, LS (Lenci Scavini)The value of the dolls is also based on the
- A 1930 cowboy wearing a felt and leatheramount of soiling being at top dollar with very light
costume and a cartridge belt but no weaponsand not serious soiling. A dirty Lenci doll, or a doll
- The 1931 little gentleman who carries a walkingwith badly rubbed color on their faces are said to
stick but has no silk hatbe significantly worth much, much less.
- Madame Lenci's last creation, the 1939 Gioia doll,Source: Una bambola e altre creazioni by Elena
a washable baby made of felt and light fabricScavini (book from Italy) and general knowledge
covered with cellulose and made with japannedof the Lenci dolls and company.