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A Brief History of the Italian Doll Company - Lenci Company

The Lenci Company was founded in 1919 inlight fabric covered with cellulose and made
Turin, Italy by Enrico and Elana Konigwith japanned hollow body and limbs, with
Scavini. It is reported that the companyseveral paint layers on a very light fabric
continued making dolls into the 21st century,structure (this makes the doll unique). The
however, there is conflicting informationwashable dolls mark a passage between the
about the year company was founded andfirst and the second period in the Lenci
exactly how long they continued making dolls.Company's  history.
The dolls made at Lenci during the 1920s andMore of Madame Scavini's collection of
1930s are particularly desired by collectorscharacters that mark milestones of her
because of their superb craftsmanship, andartistic  career  includes:
also because they are so irresistibly
adorable.- The 1923 Pierrot doll by Dudovich that sold
in  a  box  designed  by  Gigi  Chessa
The most notable among the Lenci's 83 years
of history was the period between the two-  The  Veneziana  doll
World Wars. These are said to be the most
valuable and best well made of their- A lady doll that appeared in the 1924
creations.Novelties  catalogue
The early highly sought after Lenci dolls-  The  1925  Fukuruco
have the pressed felt and oil-painted faces.
They also had double felt ears that were sewn- The chinese god of fertility, longevity and
on individually. Their heads swiveled onwisdom
their bodies. They had jointed shoulders and
hips and some dolls had rooted hair on mohair- The 1926 Mimy doll by Dudovich better known
wigs. They often had side glancing eyes andas  Dietrich
were dressed in elaborate costumes made from
either  felt  or  organdy.Lenci also crafted dolls from wood with
composition heads and made some porcelain
Some of these early Lenci dolls can be founddolls and figures. Porcelain figures of
today carrying things such as a carved woodenDisney characters like Bambi, Dumbo, Mickey
animal or a broom. The later Lenci dolls areMouse and Donald Duck were made by the Lenci
reported as being somewhat less well made andCompany in the 1950s. You will find these
many have fabric covered cardboard torsosfigures marked just "Lenci" and not a Disney
with felt faces that are hard and have beencopyright.
compared to cloth covered cardboard. The
later dolls might be found dressed inEven though the ceramics and other items
clothing made from cotton, rayon, andLenci produced were a huge success, some of
taffeta. They are also usually less wellthe artists began to leave the Lenci Company
accessorized than the earlier better madeto establish their own workshops. At this
dolls.time, the Lenci Company had more than 600
workers (during the 1930s) and was deep in
The Lenci dolls apparently were also imitateddebt. A partnership became necessary. The
everywhere since the year of 1927, from Turinnew partners became sole owners after 1937.
to Florence, and then in Germany, France, andMadame Lenci worked as the artistic director
England. The imitation dolls were also saiduntil December of 1940 when she left the
to be cheaper and this competition causedcompany she did not own any more; this was
serious  problems  for  the  Lenci  Company.now a company that marketed her dolls in
reduced format using a new name, "Ars Lenci."
A series of Oriental dolls were produced from
1925 to 1927, the first appeared in 1923 asThe dolls that can be traced back to the
the  "Fumatore  d'oppio"  doll.1920s and 1930s are worth much more money.
The 149 Lenci face is also valuable. If the
Some  of  their  dolls  include:Lenci doll is 13 inches tall, its estimated
value is around $750 to $1,000. The 17 inch
-  The  1929 Kigan doll, the laughing samuraidoll would double in price, and if the height
is more than 19 inches, the value is
- A 1929 tennis player doll wearing a blouseapproximately  between  $1,700  and  $2,500.
with an embroidered monogram, LS (Lenci
Scavini)The value of the dolls is also based on the
amount of soiling being at top dollar with
- A 1930 cowboy wearing a felt and leathervery light and not serious soiling. A dirty
costume  and  a cartridge belt but no weaponsLenci doll, or a doll with badly rubbed color
on their faces are said to be significantly
- The 1931 little gentleman who carries aworth  much,  much  less.
walking  stick  but  has  no  silk  hat
Source: Una bambola e altre creazioni by
- Madame Lenci's last creation, the 1939Elena Scavini (book from Italy) and general
Gioia doll, a washable baby made of felt andknowledge of the Lenci dolls and company.



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