From Present into the Future: Photography

Now photography became a kind of art, specialstreets in London, Thomas Annan made photos
exhibitions took place and so being the part ofof the slums of Glasgow, Paul Martin portrayed
culture photography couldn't help influencing thepoor conditions in New York. Photography was
development of this culture. The development ofand is now the mean to fight against injustice.
this art in England was much slower, if comparedPhotography has changed the face of western
with other western countries. British governmentart. There can be doubts if the photography is a
didn't take any steps to help photography to bekind of art but despite all the doubts both, people
widely spread, while such countries as Franceof art and ordinary people have felt the changes.
invested new achievements in this sphere andSome artists state that photography will gradually
helped photography pioneers by all means.replace painting. It possesses all qualities the
The new horizons in photography were openedpainted pictures do but, in addition, it is less time
with the help of Frederick Scott Archer and hisconsuming and requires less money. Both, painters
process of collodion, which reduced exposure timeand photographers, have same goals when
to two seconds. The next step in thecreating their works. In addition, the sphere of
photography development was Dr. Richardphotography applications is much wider than that
Maddox's invention. He proposed to use Gelatinof painting. It included some practical applications,
for a basis of negatives instead of glass. Ofthe range of which is extending every day. In the
course, it was the best and the fastest techniquebeginning, photographers had the same function
to develop dry photographic plates.as painters. They took pictures of landscapes,
All in all, the period when photos could be takenpeople, and different compositions. Photography
without photographer and any special knowledgewas a part of visionary art. After some time, the
came. From this time, this art started its' rapidrange of photography use became extended and
development. A number of people appeared whoit was used for scientific purposes as the
decided to occupy themselves with photographyrecording tool.
professionally. Also, there wereIn the year 1840, Talbot has made some new
photographers-amateurs who take photos onlyinventions in photography that later became a
for fun and for pleasure. Further inventions weresuccess. Actually, it's his principles that modern
aimed to improve just separate aspects inphotography is based on. His new principle became
photography process.very popular, as his photography was printed on
Photography is a kind of art. If earlier art waspaper. He decided to use glass as a basis for
distant from real life and artists were lofty andnegatives but had a few problems. Then, in 1848
far away from life realia, with the help ofAbel Nipce, Nicephore Nipce's cousin coated a
photography it became possible to combine theseglass plate with egg white and so partly solved
two spheres. From the first days of photographythe problem. This new process of making photos
existence it became the mean of social protest.was better, but required more time.
Richard Beard, for example, photographed poor